pope pius xii documentary
Richard Hewes. Anti-Semitism was rampant among some Catholics at the time, something the church would address decades later through the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and the papacy of the Polish-born John Paul II. "Holy Silence," a documentary film from Emmy-nominated director Steven Pressman, takes a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. A Hand of Peace: Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust is an important contribution to the robust and timely debate that has arisen surrounding Pius’s wartime record. The archive may shed more light on all this, especially as the Vatican considered Pius XII for canonization to sainthood. The film serves as a wonderful primer before the public can learn more about the historical background to the events of that time, which included the Nazi takeover of much of Europe, the … As a documentary filmmaker, Steven Pressman avoids asking historians “what-if” questions, since they prefer dealing with known facts. But first, the background to this story. Image Source: Wikipedia Steps in the embalming of a cadaver: 1. Perhaps the most curious thing about the man, however, is exactly this bifurcation, for there seems no third option, no middle ground for us to choose. The last few months have given us the fact-challenged Netflix movie The Two Popes and the sin-filled HBO series The New Pope. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. Myron Taylor, a wealthy American industrialist, served as President Roosevelt’s personal envoy to Pope Pius XII during World War II. Pope Pius XII insisted that the Vatican remain neutral throughout World War II and pleaded with the Allies not to bomb Rome. Some of Pope Pacelli’s defenders also voiced scepticism, including Ronald Rychlak, an American law professor, Vatican adviser, and a specialist in the Pius XII controversy. If you have been troubled by the lack of concrete information on the truth of the war time Pope, then here is the book you have heard about and have been waiting for! We learn from the film that Pius XI, who had a heart condition, had grown increasingly alarmed over the treatment of Jews in Germany. Wrap it up tightly with cellophane tape. Pope Pius XII, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church during World War II, learned about the mass murder of Jews early in the war but kept the information a secret in the Vatican. But not until now, thanks to an extraordinary new book, have we understood what really occurred, and the full extent of the Pope’s activities. He was an actor, known for Embezzled Heaven (1958), Tu es Pierre (1959) and The Story of the Pope (1942). The process on that has, for now, been placed on hold. The Representative, a controversial 1963 play, was one of the first portrayals of Pope Pius XXII as failing to take action to help Jews across Europe. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. Before historians and the public can delve into the archive, the film effectively gives historical context to this era, which is back in the news cycle this week since Monday marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/pope-pius-xii-and-the-holocaust-2 Share this video: During the years leading up to WWII, what was the Vatican's reaction to the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany? 1h 45min. That was the charge made by a German historian Hubert Wolf, who is also a priest, and a team of scholars he assembled to study the recently opened archives of the church leader. After the war began, how did the pope respond to the horrors of the Holocaust? This is a family very much involved in the juridical offices of the Roman Curia. Voila! Ambition knows no bounds, nor does corruption in a political thriller. The rise of anti-Semitism around the world in recent years and the upcoming opening of the Vatican archive make Holy Silence timely in a way producer/director/writer Steven Pressman could have never imagined when he embarked on this project. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades.MoreMore. The Holy See strongly criticized Nazism through the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, with Cardinal Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) being a particularly outspoken critic. In Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust, well-informed scholars--including Michael Marrus, Michael Phayer, Richard L. Rubenstein and Susan Zuccotti--wrestle with these questions. Coat it with essential oils 2. Father John LaFarge Jr., an American Jesuit priest, was summoned to Rome in 1938 and directed by Pope Pius XI to draft an encyclical denouncing Nazi Germany and anti-Semitism. The city is occupied by the Nazis. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. "A Hand of Peace: Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust" offers valuable insights and contribution to the robust debate surrounding Pope Pius' wartime record. Pope Pius XII, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church during World War II, learned about the mass murder of Jews early in the war but kept the information a secret in the Vatican. Pope Pius XII and World War II The Documented Truth: A Compilation of International Evidence Revealing the Wartime Acts of the Vatican Compiled and Edited By Gary L. Krupp. He is the former deputy head of news at the New York Daily News and teaches journalism at The King’s College in New York City. One Pope, Pius XII served through the second world war, walking a line between the expectations of world leaders and the Catholic congregation. President Franklin Roosevelt hoped that Pope Pius XII would take a strong stand in favor of the Allies during World War II. Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Pacelli (Pope Pius XII), was born in Rome on March 2, 1876, son of Virginia Graziosi and Filippo Pacelli. Religion Unplugged56 BroadwayNew York, NY 10004, Religion Unplugged is a product of The Media ProjectEIN: 83-046145, antisemitism, Jewish history, Auschwitz, 75 years holocaust, Holocaust, WWII, Ewelina U. Ochab, Anti-Semitism, Judaism, anti-semitism, religious freedom, free exercise, religious school, Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Catholic schools, Justice Roberts, Emilie Kao, Secular, anti-Catholic, Christianity, before the scheduled release of the Vatican Apostolic Archives regarding the pontificate of Pius XII, since Monday marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, the Second Vatican Council and the papacy of the Polish-born John Paul II, rise of anti-Semitism around the world in recent years. This is some of the geo-political intrigue the film, with help from interviews from historians and interspersed with TV and radio reports of the time, that sheds light on the future actions of the Vatican and Pius XII. Pope Pius XII was a well know opponent of religious bigotry and ant-Semitisim before he ever became Pope. Director. Pope Pius XII, Actor: Der veruntreute Himmel. Pope Benedict XVI did so on 19 December 2009, simultaneously making the same declaration in regard to Pope John Paul II. The film ultimately doesn’t say. Pope Pius XII’s legacy as a “righteous gentile,” who rescued so many Jews from Hitler’s death camps cannot and should not be forgotten. You have a perfectly exploding corpse. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/pope-pius-xii-8275.php The Vatican Secret Archives documents on the pontificate of Pope Pius XII are shown Feb. 27. The documentary looks at the papacy of Pius XI and his successor Pius XII and whether the actions of these men could have done anything to stop the deportation and murder of six million Jews. In 1986, John Paul II visited the Rome synagogue. The lives of thousands of Jews are in danger, and in Vatican City, a neutral state within the borders of Rome, Pope Pius XII is struggling to save the city from hunger and destruction. Pope Francis, the current Pope, has stated that there has been “some prejudice and exaggeration” in the historical and public debate surrounding Pius XII’s legacy. Slandering a Saint. During the Second World War, Pope Pius XII maintained links to the German resistance to Nazism against Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. It also takes an American approach to the events that transpired across the Atlantic Ocean, including efforts by Catholics in this country to sway the pope to act. Copyright © 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. Pius XI died in 1938 and Pacelli was made pope. In an effort to address the situation, he went around Vatican Secretary of State, then-Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (and future Pope Pius XII), and enlisted the help of Father John LaFarge, a Jesuit priest and associate editor of America magazine living in the United States, to draft an encyclical to declare that Jews were entitled to equal rights and protections as everyone else. Are Catholics Morally Obliged to Vote? This Castle Films News Parade episode from 1954 tells the story of Pope Pius XII. He brokered the release of some Roman Jews rounded up in 1943, although most were sent to Auschwitz. The public statements of Pope Pius XII on the Holocaust, or lack thereof, are one of the most controversial elements of the historical debate about Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust.Pius XII's statements have been scrutinized as much, if not more, than his actions during the same period. Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. The city is occupied by the Nazis. During his 80-minute-long speech, he had the delicacy not to name Pacelli explicitly and recalled the suffering of Rome’s Jews, but ignored the public silence of Pius XII when they were sent to Auschwitz. The documentary looks at the papacy of Pius XI and his successor Pius XII and whether the actions of these men could have done anything to stop the deportation and murder of six million Jews. On October 2, 2014, at an international conference organized by the Guglielmo Marconi University in Rome, scholars from around the world gathered to further explore the pontificate of Pope Pius XII. Christian Duguay. Pope Pius XII did not protest the deportation of Jews to Auschwitz. A Compilation of International Evidence Revealing the Wartime Acts of the Vatican Compiled and Edited by Gary L. Krupp (Jewish) Note: The following material is taken from the web site promoting this book. What it does do is tell the story of what happened at the time, giving both sides of the argument equal say, and allows for the viewer to make up their own mind on whether the pope could have done or said more. Pope Pius XII, who led the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958, has long been criticized for his public silence during the Holocaust. Rabbi Dalin uses good source material to cite Pope Pius XII remarks regarding race and religious hatred written in the 1920s and early 1930s before Pope Pius XII became Pope. Pope Pius XII, 1951. The film serves as a wonderful primer before the public can learn more about the historical background to the events of that time, which included the Nazi takeover of much of Europe, the Holocaust and World War II. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. This informant told me what was revealed to him/her, either directly or indirectly, by the man who was the personal secretary to Pope Pius XII, the American priest, Fr. When Pope Benedict XVI opened the archives relating to Pius XI, in 2006, “work was already underway for the progressive preparation of the documentary material of Pius XII… Born in 1876 in Rome as Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII began his religious life studying philosophy at the Gregorian University. Twistiest of all, on the eve of World War II, an ailing Pope Pius XI seemed ready to issue an encyclical condemning … Pius XII established the Vatican Information Service to help refugees and instructed the Church to provide discreet aid to the Jews, thereby saving many lives. Topics Stock Footage, High Definition. Pope Pius XII. In telling that story, "Holy Silence" focuses on American officials — from a humble New England priest to the president of the United States — who were working behind the scenes to influence the Vatican's actions during that dark period in modern history. Is Pius XII a saint or a sinner? You've just tried to add this show to My List. Subtitles. In Vatican City, a neutral state within the borders of Rome, Pope Pius XII is struggling to save the city from hunger and destruction. Entitled “Pius XII and the Second World War: Events, News, and Hypotheses from the Archives,” the conference was convened in anticipation of the opening of the Vatican […] He … With Andreas Berg, Arnas Danusas, Michael Deffert, Dan Nachtrab. The book has four main themes: (1) Pope Pius XII must be understood in his particular historical context. Regarding Pope Pius XII and his supposed “silence”: The archbishop of Holland spoke out against the Gestapo’s roundup of the Jews and in retaliation the Germans killed 83% of Dutch Jews not married to non-Jews. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. The documentary refrains from calling Pius XII “Hitler’s pope” like so many others have done in the past. Rome, 1943. It had been back in 1929 that the Vatican and Mussolini worked out a treaty that established the Holy See as a sovereign city-state. This is a family very much involved in the juridical offices of the Roman Curia. Decreeing that the majority required for the election of a new pope was to be two-thirds plus one. Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Pacelli (Pope Pius XII), was born in Rome on March 2, 1876, son of Virginia Graziosi and Filippo Pacelli. In fact, … Photo courtesy of the Holy See. Pope Pius XII’s response to the plight of the Jews was to save as many as possible. Unused / unissued material -Rome, Italy.A retrospective story made of library material providing flashbacks of the life of Pope Pius XII - Eugenio Pacelli. Pope Pius XII was praised by world leaders following WW2 but his reputation deteriorated after his death in 1958. LaFarge had done a lot of work helping and working with African-American families in the United States. Pope Pius XII's cause of canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council. Many Jews were able to take refuge in church buildings, including the Pope’s own summer residence, Castel Gondolfo. Two Popes served through the Nazi period: Pope Pius XI (1922–1939) and Pope Pius XII (1939–1958). cardinal conclave pope . The Pope Pius XII was suspected of Nazi collaboration and was called Hitlers Pope. 10/31/2010 (IT) Documentary 3h 33m User Score. A new documentary, out this month, tries to come to terms with the cost of Pope Pius XII’s silence during World War II. Share this video on FacebookShare this video on Twitter. Throw in some anti-Semitism in the Catholic hierarchy, Pacelli’s backdoor deal-making with Italy’s dictator Benito Mussolini and Hitler and you start getting evidence that this new pope could have done more. What happened that day—and what Pope Pius XII’s role was in its harrowing events—has been written about, and debated, for decades. Some Jews have accused Pius XII, who reigned from 1939 to 1958, of being indifferent to the Holocaust and not speaking out against Hitler. The Testament of Pope Pius XII was published immediately after his death. That draft of the LaFarge encyclical was never made public. Clemente Lisi is a senior editor and regular contributor to Religion Unplugged. When the archive relating to the pontificate of Pope Pius XI (1922-1939) was opened in 2006, at the request of Pope Benedict XVI, continues the Prefect, “work was already underway for the progressive preparation of the documentary material of Pius XII, which … Featuring interviews with renowned Holocaust historian Sir Martin Gilbert; the Jesuit historian and postulator Fr. The film examines whether Jewish lives would have been saved had … Pius XII feared the bombing of Vatican City, a place that was ultimately spared by the Germans who had occupied Italy by 1943. “A large body of literature exists, which suggests and contributes to the erroneous presumption that Pope Pius XII was a virulent anti-Semite who acted only in the interest of Vatican assets. In a generation affected by wars and discords, he upheld the highest ideals of peace and compassion. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. There is another facet to this story: the circumstances surrounding the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958. Audio languages. Myron Taylor visits the Vatican to persuade Pope Pius XII to speak against Nazi Germany. Pope Pius XII was born on March 2, 1876 in Rome, Lazio, Italy as Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli. A portrait of Pope Pius XII. Rome, 1943. A newspaper headline announced the Nazi roundup of Jews in Rome in October 1943. In January this year, the Miami Jewish Film Festival premiered a documentary entitled "Holy Silence" that also questioned whether Pius XII did … It is especially important that we never forget so that the atrocities of the past are never repeated. Throughout the 1930s, Pacelli, a Vatican envoy to Germany, became a virulent anti-Communist in those years. Past are never repeated to My List embalming of a new Pope the. This one Pius XI died in 1938 and Pacelli was made Pope Pope respond to the horrors of twentieth. All he could to stop Adolf Hitler and save Jews documentary filmmaker, Steven Pressman avoids asking “... Steps in the List to add this show to My List lives of thousands of in... John Paul II Silence '' focuses on American officials who worked behind the to. And ant-Semitisim before he ever became Pope remove the first show in the List to add one... 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