the mosaics of the lateran palace

[3] The incentive to refurbish the Lateran patriarchate as a true palace was to create an imperial residence from which the pope could exercise not only spiritual but also temporal authority. On the right (see detail) are St. John the Baptist, a smaller figure of St. Anthony of Padua (1195-1231), St. John the Evangelist, and St. Andrew. IV. The accusation resulted in the confiscation and redi… Rome, Italy – The facade of St. John Lateran Basilica (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano). The site was, in ancient times, occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. This was the first image from the Christian rites to appear outside the catacombs. The Lateran Palace was the official residence of the Popes during the first thousand years of the Papacy. Among those who found shelter there were Alcide De Gasperi, Pietro Nenni, Ivanoe Bonomi and others. The Laterani served as administrators for several emperors; their ancestor Lucius Sextius Lateranus is said to have been the first plebeian to attain the rank of consul, in 366 BC. The statue of Sophocles in the Lateran Museum as pictured in 1905 The Lateran Museum (Museo Lateranense) was a museum founded by the Popes and housed in the Lateran Palace, adjacent to the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome, Italy. Apse depicting mosaics from the Triclinium of Pope Leo III in the ancient Lateran Palace. Drawings of the mosaics formerly on the arch of S. Maria Xuova. In the 14th century when the papacy returned to Rome from Avignon, the church and the adjoining palace were found to be in ruins. The Lateran palace, the papal residence until the 14th cent., survived, greatly changed, until the 16th cent., when it was demolished to make way for the much smaller present palace. II. It is officially named the Basilica of the Savior, familiarly called St. John Lateran, from a monastery of St. John formerly nearby. Sixtus V then destroyed what still remained of the ancient palace of the Lateran and erected the present much smaller edifice in its place. Tourists can visit the papal apartments, usually in the morning. The Sisters of Maria Bambina, who staffed the kitchen at the Pontifical Major Roman Seminary at the Lateran offered a wing of their convent. Sixtus V, more concerned with rationalized urban planning than the preservation of antiquities, then destroyed what still remained of the ancient palace of the Lateran in 1586 preserving only the Sancta Sanctorum, and erected the present much smaller edifice in its place, designed by his favorite architect Domenico Fontana. This restoration is also suggested by the Tree of Life between the streams, with a phoenix perched in it, and by the New Jerusalem directly below. A copy of the equestrian statue is now placed in the centre of the Capitoline Square while the original has been safely preserved for display in the Capitoline Museums. These will do for most purposes -but … A notice on 29 August 1589 announced that the work had been completed: "A great palace in Piazza Lateranese has been brought to completion by Sixtus V."[5] Fontana reapplied motifs of the Lateran Palace in the part of the Vatican Palace containing the present papal apartments, which he undertook later, and in his additions to the Quirinal Palace. These mosaics were discovered in 1824 and were later removed and used to decorate the Lateran Palace. Destruction. The palace had Gothic architectural elements at this point. The Lateran Palace has also been the site of five ecumenical councils (see Lateran Councils). The central meaning, then, is that the cross of Christ fulfills the promise of salvation made to Ezekiel, restoring mankind and indeed all of nature to God's grace. The Lateran baptistery, built probably in the 4th cent., was much restored. 42:1, "As the hart panteth after the fountains of water; so my soul panteth after thee, O God." Around 312, Constantine had razed the imperial horse-guards barracks adjoining the palace, which was known as Domus Faustae or "House of Fausta" by this time; the equites singulares Augusti had supported Maxentius against Constantine. In ancient times, the land where it stands was occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. It was one of the most famous halls of the ancient palace and was the state banqueting hall, lined with mosaics. He commissioned the construction of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano on the site. The niche is decorated with mosaics depicting Christ and the Apostles in the centre, Christ with St Sylvester and Constantine on the left and St Peter with Pope Leo III and Charlemagne on the right. At this time the centre of the piazza was occupied by the palace and tower of the Annibaldi family. ... An apse lined with mosaics and open to the air still preserves the memory of one of the most famous halls of the ancient palace, the "Triclinium" of Pope Leo III, which was the state banqueting hall. The Lateran Palace (Palazzo del Laterano) was commissioned by Pope Sixtus V (r. 1585-90) and built by his favourite architect Domenico Fontana (1543-1607) between 1586 and 1589.The palace replaced a much more ancient building, which, for centuries, had been the residence of the popes. From the old Lateran constructions three monuments survive, two of which are located in one building built by Domenico Fontana in 1589 opposite the Lateran Basilica. The Lateran baptistery, built probably in the 4th cent., was much restored. Five ecumenical councils took place in this Basilica during the years 1123, 1139, 1179, 1215 and 1512. The Lateran Palace and basilica have been rededicated twice. [Notes 1], During the Second World War, the Lateran and its related buildings provided a safe haven from the Nazis and Italian Fascists for numbers of Jews and other refugees. ), Christian Karl Josias von Bunsen: Die Basiliken des christlichen Roms: nach ihrem Zusammenhange mit Idee und Geschichte der Kirchenbaukunst. Lateran fires. The Lateran remained in a suburban environment, surrounded by gardens and vineyards, until the growth of modern Rome in the later nineteenth century. The Lateran Museum (Museo Lateranense) was a museum founded by the Popes and housed in the Lateran Palace, adjacent to the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, Italy.It ceased to exist in 1970. Rome, Lazio, Italy, Europe. The Lateran palace, the papal residence until the 14th cent., survived, greatly changed, until the 16th cent., when it was demolished to make way for the much smaller present palace. 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